What Does Camera Left Mean

a.the time the ambulance arrived

b.summary of events

c.the office of a big vehicle where the driver sits

d.child

e.expiry

f.recovery

Telephone CALLS

1 Log Book	Time of telephone call: 06.50
Location of emergency	xiv Friars Walk
Name of caller	Staff nurse Jenny Lewis
Nature of emergency	Suspected cardiac arrest
Synopsis	Victim is caller'due south 56-year-old male neighbor. Caller reports victim has abdominal pains and is sweating and vomiting.
Activeness taken	Ambulance is dispatched. ETA: 07.10
Follow-up	Heavy traffic and then ATA was 07.l. Victim DoA at hospital.
2 Log Book	Fourth dimension of call: 09.23
Location of emergency	2 km northward of motorway junction 17
Nature of emergency	RTA
Synopsis	Lorry driver is trapped in his cab only no other vehicles are involved
Action taken	Police force and burn service are notified and ambulance dispatched
Follow-up	The driver was released and transferred to infirmary. He had no serious injuries and was discharged later.
3 Log Book	Time of call: xiv.20
Location of emergency	Central park north side perimeter debate
Proper name of caller	Mr. Fred Thomas (park keeper)
Nature of emergency	Juvenile trapped in park railings
Synopsis	Victim has put her legs through railings. They have get swollen and she is unable to free herself. Caller reports no bleeding and the victim is fully conscious
Activeness taken	Burn service is notified. Ambulance is dispatched.
Follow-up	Ambulance was not required. Fire officer used hydraulic equipment to strength open the railings and costless the girl. Infirmary omnipresence was non necessary.
4 Log Book	Time of phone call: 22.10
Location of emergency	High Street outside Lock Building
Name of caller	Male caller refuses to requite his name.
Nature of emergency	Possible suicide attempt
Synopsis	Caller reports seeing victim jump from the roof of the building.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched and law are notified
Follow-upwards	Police officer reported fatality. Foul play is suspected and a murder investigation has been opened.
five Log Book	Time of telephone call: 00.00
Location of emergency	332 Rio Road
Name of caller	Shareen Heslop
Nature of emergency	Not-emergency
Synopsis	Caller reports injured wild bird
Action taken	Animal rescue notified
Follow-up	The bird was taken to an beast sanctuary for treatment and rehabilitation.

You are in a light aircraft when information technology crashes into the jungle. Your radio is broken so you can't call for help. In that location are two of you and you must get set to walk 100 kilometres to safety. Y'all already have clothes, food, and h2o.

You lot can take only ten more things with yous - five from each list. Discuss what to have with your partner and explicate your reasons.

Vocabulary

	MEDICAL	Full general
	bandages	a torch
	a scalpel	a box of matches
	a serpent seize with teeth kit	soap
	morphine	a mirror
	aspirin	a compass
	disposable gloves	a knife
	a thermometer	scissors
	tweezers	fish hooks
	a showtime aid manual	large plastic bags
	hypodermic needles	a cooking pot
	agglutinative tape	a mosquito net

Taxi drivers in Bangkok are now existence trained to help women give nascency. An estimated 300—400 women in the city give birth in taxis or tuk-tuks on the style to infirmary each year.

Reading

Look at the pictures. What do you lot think the article is about?

Discuss these questions with a partner.

one. Have you ever helped with a birth? How was it?

two. Were you born in hospital, at domicile, or somewhere else?

3. Have y'all heard of whatever births that happened in an unusual place?

Read the text and respond the questions.

1. Was this Clive's first experience of a birth?

2. Who gave instructions to Clive ?

three. Who is Mohammed Clive ?

4. How is the babe now?

Work in pairs. Cover the article. Can yous recollect the midwife's instructions? Look at the words beneath to help you recollect.

mother's chest	olfactory organ and rima oris	umbilical cord
medical help	back	head
coating	towel

British taxi driver, Clive Lawrence, became a midwife for an 60 minutes when a passenger gave birth to a babe in the back of his taxi.

Asha Gemechu's baby was due in a month, merely when her contractions started she called for a taxi to take her to hospital. Mr. Lawrence answered the phone call.

The expectant mum was in the taxi for ten minutes when she realized that things were happening too fast. The baby was non going to expect. Its head appeared, and Mr. Lawrence stopped the taxi to help with the birth.

Mr. Lawrence said, 'I was there when my kids were born, then this was not completely new for me. I spoke to a nurse on the taxi radio and she gave me instructions - I only did what she told me. In that location's nothing special about that. 1 minute I had 1 passenger, then I had ii, but there's no extra accuse!''

A midwife at the hospital said, 'Giving birth on the style to hospital doesn't happen frequently, just if you're there when it does, merely back up the baby's caput and guide it out - don't pull. Then make clean the infant's nose and mouth, but don't cut the umbilical string - but lay the infant on the mother'south chest, cord and all. Dry the babe with a clean towel or cloth, gently rub its back, then embrace mum and baby with a dry out blanket to keep them both warm, and look for medical help to get in.'

'Clive was wonderful,' the mother said later, 'he did everything correct.'

Asha is naming the baby Mohammed Clive. Mother and baby are both doing well.

Writing

Accident report

i. Heed to a police officer talk to a nurse about the RTA in Listening. Accept notes about what happened.

2. Write a report about the accident. Describe what happened (draw a diagram if necessary).

Include in the report your ain opinion most whether or not the driver should have been driving. Say what, if anything, could take been done to avoid the accident. Make recommendations for what should be washed to reduce the number of RTAs in your country.

It'south my chore

Without looking at the list of abbreviations say which of these abbreviations medical problems are and which are medical staff.

Fx SHO South/North CVA

Read the text and answer the questions.

1. Why does Heidi not listen the stress of her job?

2. Why is 'triage nurse' a suitable chore title?

three. What is Heidi'due south rank?

four. What is the A&E doc'due south rank?

5. What does Heidi like best about the task?

six. Why volition the patient with the eye trouble not be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer in future?

Accept y'all heard whatever stories of foreign or stupid accidents and emergencies? Tell your partner.

Heidi Vettraino

A repetitive task is my idea of a nightmare, which is why I work in A&E. It'southward stressful, sometimes shocking, and oft very upsetting, but I wouldn't change it for anything.

I specialize in emergency triage. 'Triage' means 'sorting' and that'southward what I exercise. I sort out patients in A&E according to the nature and severity of their disease so that the doctors run across the most severe cases first and we don't waste precious time on non-emergencies. You could say that'southward like specializing in everything. You lot don't know what'due south going to pop upwardly side by side - information technology could be an accident with multiple Fx, a sick baby, or a CVA. The day before yesterday a farming blow came in - a human had cutting his hand off with a chainsaw.

When the ambulance brought the patient in, he was haemorrhaging badly and nosotros had to open an airway and get him on a ventilator immediately. He'southward OK. He's in ICU, but non on the critical list whatever more.

That was the same 24-hour interval a woman came in complaining of terrible pain in her feet. I was the S/N on duty and I categorized her as a non-emergency. She sabbatum waiting for four hours before finally seeing the SHO. You'll never estimate what the problem was. Her shoes were besides tight!

The best matter about A&E work is the people you work with. Anybody pulls together, nosotros're all equal, and anybody shares the same humor, which is essential. Sometimes you've got to come across the funny side or give upwards all hope for human beings. Last week, for case, an ambulance brought a man in who was unable to open up his eyes. Existence short-sighted, he had reached for his middle drops and didn't run into that he had picked upwards a tube of superglue instead. Poor homo!

We bathed his eyes for an 60 minutes and very slowly separated his

eyelids. He was able to laugh about it with the A&E staff afterwards,

but in the future he won't be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer.

In 1917, an Australian outback farmer seriously injured himself in a fall. Because the nearest doc was iii,000 km abroad, the local postmaster operated on the farmer'southward bladder using a penknife whilst receiving Morse code instructions past telegraph. The patient survived the performance, but not the journey to infirmary later.

What famous Australian medical service was created because of incidents like this?

Reading

Air ambulance

Discuss with a partner the advantages of air ambulances like the 1 in the picture.

Read the text and compare your ideas with what the commodity says.

Read the text once again and choose the correct reply.

1. The idea of an air ambulance came from the need to

a. limit a patient'due south movements

b. movement handling fast to sick people

c. move patients fast but gently.

two. Letting wounded soldiers dice is

a. cheaper than evacuating them by helicopter

b. economically necessary

c. inefficient.

The first medical rescue by helicopter was

a. a response to an blow

b. a armed services exercise

c. later a battle.

The equipment in a Sikorsky Twelvemonth-4 helicopter is

a. elementary

b. sophisticated

c. complex.

The principal problem for helicopter pilots is that they

a. cannot see where they are flying

b. cannot fly when they cannot see

c. cannot utilise VFR.

Air ambulances are best employed for patients who

a. are non-emergencies

b. volition probably die

c. may live.

Rescue from the Air

When yous cannot move treatment quickly to sick people, you lot have to move ill people quickly to treatment. The problem is that when someone is severely injured, move tin can kill and so anything that tin both speed upwards the journey and minimize the shock is a life-saver. This is why, over a hundred years agone, a long time before the development of aircraft, someone came up with a design for an 'air ambulance'. The idea was to put wounded people on a stretcher which was held in the air by balloons and pulled forth by horses. Warfare has encouraged progress in ambulance technology. Information technology is expensive and wasteful to permit soldiers die on a battlefield and saving their lives justifies the expense of using aircraft (particularly helicopters) to transport casualties to infirmary. In fact, the first fourth dimension a helicopter was used for a medical rescue was in Burma in 1945 by the American military. A soldier on a jungle-covered mount accidentally shot himself with a machine gun. There were no medics and the area was and then wild that it would have taken ten days for a rescue political party to reach the wounded human being. A Sikorsky Yr-iv helicopter - very basic past modern standards - was sent out. Information technology had no radio and navigated past flying low over the treetops, but the airplane pilot completed his mission and the soldier's life was saved.

Even today, helicopters are express by weather and darkness. Unlike aeroplanes, which take radar and computers, many helicopters have only essential flight equipment and pilots have to wing VFR (Visual Flight Rules) which means they can only fly when they tin see. However, the smashing value of a helicopter is that it tin can land and take off vertically and provide speed and comfort, which are not luxuries when information technology comes to saving lives and a helicopter can make a huge difference in a rural area where response fourth dimension is normally dull. Air ambulances tin increase the chances of survival of patients whose injuries are severe but survivable; an important cistron to consider when sending one out.

a.the time the ambulance arrived

...

b.summary of events

c.the part of a large vehicle where the driver sits

d.child

e.expiry

f.recovery

Phone CALLS

1 Log Book	Time of call: 06.50
Location of emergency	fourteen Friars Walk
Name of caller	Staff nurse Jenny Lewis
Nature of emergency	Suspected cardiac arrest
Synopsis	Victim is caller's 56-year-former male neighbour. Caller reports victim has abdominal pains and is sweating and airsickness.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched. ETA: 07.ten
Follow-up	Heavy traffic and so ATA was 07.fifty. Victim DoA at infirmary.
two Log Book	Time of call: 09.23
Location of emergency	ii km north of throughway junction 17
Nature of emergency	RTA
Synopsis	Lorry driver is trapped in his cab but no other vehicles are involved
Activeness taken	Police and burn down service are notified and ambulance dispatched
Follow-up	The commuter was released and transferred to hospital. He had no serious injuries and was discharged subsequently.
3 Log Book	Time of call: 14.xx
Location of emergency	Central park northward side perimeter contend
Name of caller	Mr. Fred Thomas (park keeper)
Nature of emergency	Juvenile trapped in park railings
Synopsis	Victim has put her legs through railings. They take become swollen and she is unable to gratuitous herself. Caller reports no haemorrhage and the victim is fully conscious
Activeness taken	Burn service is notified. Ambulance is dispatched.
Follow-up	Ambulance was not required. Fire officer used hydraulic equipment to force open the railings and complimentary the girl. Infirmary omnipresence was not necessary.
4 Log Book	Time of call: 22.ten
Location of emergency	High Street outside Lock Building
Name of caller	Male caller refuses to give his name.
Nature of emergency	Possible suicide attempt
Synopsis	Caller reports seeing victim leap from the roof of the building.
Action taken	Ambulance is dispatched and police force are notified
Follow-upward	Constabulary officer reported fatality. Foul play is suspected and a murder investigation has been opened.
5 Log Volume	Time of telephone call: 00.00
Location of emergency	332 Rio Route
Proper noun of caller	Shareen Heslop
Nature of emergency	Non-emergency
Synopsis	Caller reports injured wild bird
Activeness taken	Creature rescue notified
Follow-up	The bird was taken to an animal sanctuary for handling and rehabilitation.

You are in a light aircraft when information technology crashes into the jungle. Your radio is broken so you tin can't call for aid. There are two of you and you must get set up to walk 100 kilometres to rubber. You already have clothes, food, and water.

You can take merely ten more than things with you lot - 5 from each listing. Discuss what to accept with your partner and explain your reasons.

Vocabulary

	MEDICAL	Full general
	bandages	a torch
	a scalpel	a box of matches
	a ophidian bite kit	lather
	morphine	a mirror
	aspirin	a compass
	disposable gloves	a knife
	a thermometer	scissors
	tweezers	fish hooks
	a first aid manual	large plastic bags
	hypodermic needles	a cooking pot
	adhesive record	a mosquito net

Taxi drivers in Bangkok are at present being trained to aid women give nativity. An estimated 300—400 women in the urban center give nascence in taxis or tuk-tuks on the way to hospital each year.

Reading

Expect at the pictures. What do yous retrieve the article is nearly?

Hash out these questions with a partner.

1. Have you ever helped with a nativity? How was information technology?

2. Were you born in hospital, at home, or somewhere else?

iii. Have you heard of any births that happened in an unusual identify?

Read the text and answer the questions.

ane. Was this Clive's first experience of a birth?

ii. Who gave instructions to Clive ?

3. Who is Mohammed Clive ?

iv. How is the baby now?

Piece of work in pairs. Embrace the article. Can you think the midwife's instructions? Look at the words below to assist you think.

mother's breast	nose and rima oris	umbilical cord
medical assist	back	head
blanket	towel

British taxi driver, Clive Lawrence, became a midwife for an hour when a rider gave nascence to a baby in the back of his taxi.

Asha Gemechu's baby was due in a month, only when her contractions started she called for a taxi to take her to hospital. Mr. Lawrence answered the call.

The expectant mum was in the taxi for ten minutes when she realized that things were happening likewise fast. The baby was not going to expect. Its head appeared, and Mr. Lawrence stopped the taxi to help with the nascency.

Mr. Lawrence said, 'I was there when my kids were born, so this was not completely new for me. I spoke to a nurse on the taxi radio and she gave me instructions - I only did what she told me. There'southward zip special about that. One minute I had one rider, then I had two, but there's no extra charge!''

A midwife at the hospital said, 'Giving birth on the style to hospital doesn't happen often, but if yous're there when it does, but support the baby's head and guide information technology out - don't pull. Then clean the baby's nose and oral cavity, but don't cutting the umbilical string - just lay the babe on the mother'southward chest, cord and all. Dry the baby with a clean towel or cloth, gently rub its back, then encompass mum and baby with a dry blanket to keep them both warm, and wait for medical help to go far.'

'Clive was wonderful,' the female parent said later, 'he did everything correct.'

Asha is naming the baby Mohammed Clive. Mother and baby are both doing well.

Writing

Blow report

ane. Mind to a constabulary officer talk to a nurse nigh the RTA in Listening. Take notes nearly what happened.

2. Write a written report nearly the accident. Depict what happened (draw a diagram if necessary).

Include in the report your ain opinion about whether or not the driver should have been driving. Say what, if anything, could have been done to avoid the accident. Make recommendations for what should be washed to reduce the number of RTAs in your state.

It's my job

Without looking at the list of abbreviations say which of these abbreviations medical issues are and which are medical staff.

Fx SHO S/N CVA

Read the text and answer the questions.

1. Why does Heidi not mind the stress of her job?

2. Why is 'triage nurse' a suitable job title?

3. What is Heidi'south rank?

4. What is the A&E doctor'south rank?

5. What does Heidi like best about the job?

six. Why will the patient with the eye problem not be keeping his medicines in his desk-bound drawer in futurity?

Accept you heard whatever stories of strange or stupid accidents and emergencies? Tell your partner.

Heidi Vettraino

A repetitive task is my idea of a nightmare, which is why I work in A&E. Information technology'due south stressful, sometimes shocking, and often very upsetting, just I wouldn't change it for annihilation.

I specialize in emergency triage. 'Triage' means 'sorting' and that's what I practice. I sort out patients in A&E co-ordinate to the nature and severity of their illness and so that the doctors come across the most severe cases start and nosotros don't waste precious time on non-emergencies. Y'all could say that'southward like specializing in everything. You don't know what's going to popular upwardly side by side - it could be an accident with multiple Fx, a sick babe, or a CVA. The day before yesterday a farming accident came in - a man had cut his hand off with a chainsaw.

When the ambulance brought the patient in, he was haemorrhaging badly and we had to open up an airway and get him on a ventilator immediately. He's OK. He's in ICU, but not on the critical listing any more.

That was the same day a adult female came in complaining of terrible hurting in her feet. I was the Due south/Due north on duty and I categorized her equally a non-emergency. She sat waiting for four hours before finally seeing the SHO. You'll never approximate what the trouble was. Her shoes were also tight!

The best thing about A&E piece of work is the people you work with. Everyone pulls together, we're all equal, and everyone shares the same sense of humour, which is essential. Sometimes you've got to see the funny side or give up all hope for human beings. Last calendar week, for case, an ambulance brought a human in who was unable to open up his eyes. Being short-sighted, he had reached for his eye drops and didn't see that he had picked up a tube of superglue instead. Poor man!

We bathed his eyes for an hour and very slowly separated his

eyelids. He was able to laugh about it with the A&Due east staff afterwards,

but in the hereafter he won't be keeping his medicines in his desk drawer.

In 1917, an Australian outback farmer seriously injured himself in a fall. Considering the nearest medico was 3,000 km abroad, the local postmaster operated on the farmer'due south bladder using a penknife whilst receiving Morse code instructions past telegraph. The patient survived the performance, but not the journeying to hospital later.

What famous Australian medical service was created because of incidents like this?

Reading

Air ambulance

Discuss with a partner the advantages of air ambulances like the one in the picture.

Read the text and compare your ideas with what the article says.

Read the text again and choose the right answer.

ane. The idea of an air ambulance came from the demand to

a. limit a patient's movements

b. motility handling fast to sick people

c. move patients fast just gently.

two. Letting wounded soldiers die is

a. cheaper than evacuating them by helicopter

b. economically necessary

c. inefficient.

The commencement medical rescue by helicopter was

a. a response to an accident

b. a military machine practise

c. afterward a battle.

The equipment in a Sikorsky YR-4 helicopter is

a. uncomplicated

b. sophisticated

c. circuitous.

The main problem for helicopter pilots is that they

a. cannot see where they are flying

b. cannot fly when they cannot see

c. cannot use VFR.

Air ambulances are all-time employed for patients who

a. are not-emergencies

b. will probably die

c. may live.

Rescue from the Air

When you cannot move handling speedily to sick people, yous have to move ill people apace to handling. The problem is that when someone is severely injured, move can kill so annihilation that tin can both speed up the journey and minimize the shock is a life-saver. This is why, over a hundred years ago, a long time earlier the evolution of aircraft, someone came upwards with a design for an 'air ambulance'. The idea was to put wounded people on a stretcher which was held in the air by balloons and pulled along past horses. Warfare has encouraged progress in ambulance technology. It is expensive and wasteful to let soldiers die on a battlefield and saving their lives justifies the expense of using shipping (specially helicopters) to transport casualties to hospital. In fact, the beginning time a helicopter was used for a medical rescue was in Burma in 1945 by the American armed services. A soldier on a jungle-covered mountain accidentally shot himself with a motorcar gun. There were no medics and the area was so wild that it would have taken x days for a rescue party to attain the wounded man. A Sikorsky Year-4 helicopter - very bones by modernistic standards - was sent out. It had no radio and navigated by flying depression over the treetops, just the airplane pilot completed his mission and the soldier'due south life was saved.

Fifty-fifty today, helicopters are limited by weather and darkness. Unlike aeroplanes, which have radar and computers, many helicopters have simply essential flying equipment and pilots have to fly VFR (Visual Flight Rules) which means they tin only fly when they tin can meet. However, the great value of a helicopter is that it can country and take off vertically and provide speed and comfort, which are not luxuries when information technology comes to saving lives and a helicopter can make a huge deviation in a rural area where response time is normally slow. Air ambulances can increase the chances of survival of patients whose injuries are severe merely survivable; an important gene to consider when sending 1 out.